Angiin maroro iaon te website aio a irekereke ma te Macs ao a riai ni warekaki ngkana ko kan kawakina raoi am Mac.
Te article aio e kaineti ma Mac OS X ma tiaki MAC operating systems are mai mwaina. Ti kaungako bwa ko na kabooua nakon are te kabanea ni boou ibukin kamanoana ae e korakora.
Kanganga
- Viruses, spyware ao malware tabeua.
- Aia mwakuri n ioawa taian hackers n anai rongorongon te aomata ke te mwane.
- Buan te hardware man te mwakuri ni kimoa, te aki tarabwai, te urarake/te ieka ao tabeua riki kanganga n irekereke ma te otabwanin.
Kamanoan am Mac
Kateimatoa ni kakaboua am software
Kabonganai security updates ao system software aika a boou ngkana a tauraoi. Ao uringnga are e kona ni uota te virus te Mac ao ni kabutia nakon kombiuta ake tabeua e ngae ngkana e aki rotaki. Tuoi taian updates man kawarakin te System Preferences application ao n rinea te Software Update ao taona Noria Ngkai.
- Taraia raoi bwa e maiu Noora te Updates ao e rineaki Katoabong n te drop-down menu. Man karaoan aio, ao e na teimatoa am kombiuta n tuoi updates aika boou ni katoa bong.
- Ko na riai n anga ana password te Administrator ibukin kamaiua te feature aio.
- Ngkana ko bon kan tuoi updates, nakon ana menu te Apple (ana icon te Apple ae e uarereke ae e mena i eta n te maing n te kona) ao rinea Software update. E na riai ni kakaraoaki aio ni katoa tai.
- A na riai n tuoaki software ake a kabooaki man te Apple Store ibukin taian updates.
- Tuoa n taainako aia websites third-party software manufacturer ibukin kabouan aia application. A kona n dowloaded taian Microsoft updates man www.microsoft.com/mac/downloads
Kamaiua am firewall
- Kauka te System Preferences application ao kotea Security; kotea Firewall ao kotea Start.
Software ibukin kamanoan te intanete
- Taraia bwa e mwakuri raoi am software ao ao ni kakabouaki n taainako ibukin kamanoan te intanete. Angiia taan kabonakoa te internet security software a kabonakoi packages ao individual solutions aika a karaoaki ti ibukin te Macs. A rang mwaiti bwain kamanoan te intanete aika a aki kabooaki ao a tatauraoi.
Backups
A kona n aki kona ni manga kaokaki rongorongo aika a kawakinaki i aon am Mac. Back up am data n taainako bwa e aonga n rawata am katoto.
iCloud bon ana online backup ao nnen kawakinan bwaai ibukin te Apple. E kawakini taian kuna, tamnei, birim ao bebwa n mwakuri ao e katauraoi files nakon am Apple devices – Macs, iphones ao iPads. E tikiraoi te iCloud ibukia aomata aika a aki kainanoa te data storage ae e bubura ibukin kawakinan aia bwai, e anga te storage ae e toki n 5GB n akea boona. Iai te tiaati n te ririki ae nakon mwaitin te data ae e kainanoaki. A raraka ana backup te iCloud, e ngae ngkana e maan te moan backup, e na baiti riki te backup are imwina, ao e upload bon irouna ti te data are e a tibwa ibitaki imwin te backup are mai mwaina.
Ibukin kabane mwane ibukin kawakinan am data n te iCloud – ke ngkana e iremwe ke ko aki toma ma te internet – ko bae ni kan karaoa te backup n te external hard drive ae e karaoaki iroun Apple ao kambwana riki tabeua. Iai ana built-in utility te Mac ae arana Time Machine ae e kona ni karaoi backups ibukin files aika a kona ni manga kaokaki rimwi. Ko kona naba ni kaoki kanoan am kombiuta ni kabane (kamaiua am Mac ao taona ni kamanna Command (⌘) ao R ngkana e oti te gray i aon te screen ke kamaiua man te OS X Install DVD), files aika a mwaiti, ke bon te file ae ti teuana.
Tabeua riki buokam ao kairam
- Kabonganai passwords aika a kanganga ao kakaboui n taainako. N taian kombiuta aika a kabongana te OSX 10.9 (Mavericks) ke ake imwiina, e kona te Keychain built-in password/login manager n ataia ngkana ko kanoa te login ke te registration n te Safari. E na anganiko te password ae e kanganga are ko kona ni kabongana ao ni kawakinna n am keychain. E kabwarabwaraaki riki te waaki aei i aon websites aika a mwaiti, te katoto: www.imore.com/how-generate-password-icloud-keychain-and-os-x-mavericks
- Te Mac OSX e kamatea mwiin te root user man te default (oin aia mwakuri). E na riai n aki kamaiuaki.
- Ibukin kamanomano riki tabeua kawara te System Preferences application, kotea Security ao rinei options ni kabane i nukan te screen mai inano:
- Karaoia bwa e na kainanoaki te password ibukin kautan te kombiuta man matuna ke screen saver; Totokoa ae e na kona n login i bon irouna;
- Kainnanoa te password ibukin kaukan bwain kamanoan te system ae ko tangiria;
- Log out 10 te miniti imwiin akean te kakamwakuri; ao
- Kabongana te virtual memory ae e mano.
- Angin options aikai a totokoi rinia aomata n te kombiuta n akea te kariaia.
- Karaoa te encryption (kabonganan te coding n onea mwin te message) n am files bwa mwina e kimoaki am kombiuta, riki ngkana ko kabongana te MacBook, MacBook Pro ke MacBook Air. E na totokoa am files bwa a aonga n aki kona ni warekaki.
- Ibukin karaoan aio, kawara te System Preferences application, kotea Security ao kamaiua FileVault. Uringa ae man kamaiuan te FileVault ao e kona n roota ana mwakuri te Time Machine ni kaewei am data.
- Kabongana te Secure Empty Trash man ana menu te Finder ibukin raeraeakin files ake a tia ni kamaunaaki.
- Ngkana ko kabongana te virtualisation software n aron Boot Camp, Parallels ke VirtualBox ibukin kabutan te Windows system, taraia bwa e kamanoaki raoi n aekakin ae bon te PC.
- Ngkana e kabonganaki am Mac irouia aomata aika a kakaokoro, karaoi taian user accounts ao passwords bwa a aonga ni kaokoroaki files aika a onoto nakon temanna te user, ao n totokoaki ibitakin taian security settings i aon te kombiuta.
- Ibukin karaoan aio, kawara te System Preferences application ao kotea Accounts. Iira te kabwarabwara i aon karinakin taian users aika a boou ao katauraoi bwaai n tararua ibukia kaaro ao aanga n totoko riki tabeua.
- Karaoa teuana te ‘main’ administration account. Ko aki riai n rin n te account aei n taainako, ma ko na riai n uringa aran te account ao ana password. Ibukia user accounts ake a rang kakabonganaki, e na riai n aki rineaki te option ae e kangai ‘Allow user administer this computer’.
- Karaoa te ‘Hot Corner’ ibukin kamaiuan am screen saver (tii ngkana ko a tia n rinea te screen saver option are e na kainnanoa te password n taainako). Kamaiua te System Preferences, ao rinea te mwakoro ae ‘Desktop & Screen Saver’. E oti mai inano n te angatai ana bwatin te ‘Hot Corners’.
- Rinea te corner are ko tangiria ao rinea ‘Start Screen Saver’ man te drop-down menu.
Ko a kona ngkai ni kamaiua te screen saver man kabutan am mouse nakon iteran ana corner am screen are ko a tia n rineia.